The Historical Area Of Israel And Palestine - 1493 Words

The history of the geographical area substituting Israel and Palestine is one of war and bloodshed. For nearly three millennia people have been fighting over the ‘Holy Land’ in wars that were religious in their essence. An understanding of the historic background of the area is important to comprehend the present-day reasons for the complexity of the task of conflict resolution. The simplified timeline provided below is an attempt to summarise the most important events. Since the Israelites’ conquest in approximately 1250BC, rule over the Holy Land went from hand to hand, including Israelite, Babylonian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Muslim control. This early history is tightly linked to the Jewish people and their displacement which†¦show more content†¦The public would not know of this agreement until the end of 1917, only three weeks after the Balfour Declaration, a letter granting royal British support for the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine, was issued. Suspicion grew between Arabs, Jews, and the British. In 1920, two years after the end of WWI, the area which used to be the Ottoman empire was split into mandates, giving the British control over Palestine. During the 1930s the Nazis gained power in Germany, leading to big waves of Jewish immigration to Palestine, especially during times of Jewish persecution between 1933 and 1945. This period was marked by Palestinian uprisings against the British Mandate, and after the Second World War had commenced in 1939 also by Jewish resistance to the British. In 1947, two years after the Nazis had been defeated and WWII had ended, the British government handed the issue of the Palestinian future, which had seen Jewish mass migration during and after the war, to the United Nations, which voted the partition of Palestine into a Jewish and an Arab state. Despite Israeli attacks on Palestinian villages in early 1948, the British ended their mandate over Palestine on May 14th, now celebrated b y Israelis as Independence Day, by Palestinians lamented as ‘Nakba’ (catastrophe). On May 15, the first Israeli–Arab war began, including several members of the Arab League. The following year over 700,000 Palestinians hadShow MoreRelatedIsrael Palestine Panel Reflection Paper852 Words   |  4 Pages Israel-Palestine Panel Reflection I grew up in a world with little insight into the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. I knew that it was an issue emblazoned in thousands of years of history and that, for the most part, each side blamed the other side for the conflict. 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The United Nation Resolution 181 (1947), this resolution